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Ecstasy
Ecstasy is similar (in nature)
to other amphetamines and hallucinogens. It speeds up the nervous system and
acts as a mood enhancer. Also referred to as .the love drug., Ecstasy
often makes the user feel good, happy and relaxed - at least at first. Users
tend to think Ecstasy is "harmless fun," but it does pose serious
health risks. Researchers are learning more all of the time about the damage
Ecstasy causes. What is already known about Ecstasy, including the brain damage
and fatalities it causes. "Pure" Ecstasy is uncommon. Batches frequently
contain heroin, LSD, amphetamines and other assorted toxic impurities which
are used as fillers. Contrary to rumors, Ecstasy is not an aphrodisiac and can
actually inhibit sexual performance. Ecstasy affects people differently. Depending
on size, weight, health, dosage and other drugs being used, the reaction can
be mild or very severe. Ecstasy is distributed in tablet form and are often
imprinted with graphic designs or commercial logos.
Additional Information on
Ecstasy:
- In 2000, more than 6.4
million people age 12 and older reported that they have used Ecstasy at least
once in their lives.
- Ecstasy is popular among
middle-class adolescents and young adults.
- Ecstasy is sold primarily
at legitimate nightclubs and bars, at underground nightclubs sometimes called
"acid houses," or at all-night parties known as "raves."
- The vast majority of
Ecstasy consumed domestically is produced in Europe.
- A limited number of Ecstasy
laboratories operate in the United States.
- Law enforcement seized
17 clandestine Ecstasy laboratories in the United States in 2001 compared
to 7 seized in 2000.
- It costs as little as
25 to 50 cents to manufacture an Ecstasy tablet in Europe, but the street
value of that same Ecstasy tablet can be as high as $40, with a tablet typically
selling for between $20 and $30.
- In addition to chemical
stimulation, the drug reportedly suppresses the need to eat, drink, or sleep.
- When taken at raves,
where all-night dancing usually occurs, the drug often leads to severe dehydration
and heat stroke in the user since it has the effect of "short-circuiting"
the body's temperature signals to the brain.
- An Ecstasy overdose is
characterized by a rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, faintness, muscle
cramping, panic attacks, and, in more severe cases, loss of consciousness
or seizures.
- One of the side effects
of the drug is jaw muscle tension and teeth grinding. As a consequence, Ecstasy
users will often suck on pacifiers to help relieve the tension.
- Ecstasy may cause hypothermia,
muscle breakdown, seizures, stroke, kidney and cardiovascular system failure,
possible permanent damage to sections of brain critical to thought and memory,
and death.
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